Fungura amabanga yimbaho ​​za PCB

Muri iki gihe cya digitale, aho iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rihindura ubuzima bwacu byihuse, imbaho ​​zicapye zicapye (ikibaho cya PCB) zigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere no mumikorere yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Kuva kuri terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa zigendanwa kugeza ku bikoresho by’ubuvuzi hamwe na sisitemu y’imodoka, ikibaho cya PCB nintwari zitavuzwe zihuza kandi zikoresha ibyo bikoresho, bigafasha guhererekanya amakuru nta nkomyi.Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura ibitangaza byubuyobozi bwa PCB, akamaro kacyo muri elegitoroniki igezweho, hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ubwihindurize bwibibaho bya PCB.

Ikibaho cya PCB kigeze kure kuva cyatangira muri 1940.Iyisubiramo ryambere ryari rigizwe nimbaho ​​imwe-yimbaho ​​ifite imikorere mike ishobora gushyigikira gusa ibice.Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, iterambere ryibice bibiri, ibice byinshi, kandi byoroshye PCB byazanye impinduka zimpinduramatwara mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki.Iterambere ryatumye ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byiyongera, bishushanya, kandi byongera imikorere.

Ibiranga n'ibigize.

Nka nkingi yibikoresho bya elegitoronike, imbaho ​​za PCB zitanga urubuga rwo guhuza ibice bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki.Imiyoboro ihuriweho (ICs), résistoriste, capacator, nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi byashyizwe ku kibaho cya PCB kugirango bibe sisitemu yuzuye kandi itunganijwe.Guhuza byoroheje hagati yibigize byateguwe neza kandi byinjijwe mu kibaho cyumuzunguruko kugirango hamenyekane neza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi namakuru.

Porogaramu zinyuranye.

Ikibaho cya PCB gifite porogaramu zitandukanye kandi cyinjira mubice byose byubuzima bwacu.Mwisi yisi ya elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, imbaho ​​za PCB nizo shingiro ryo gukora terefone zigendanwa, tableti, imashini yimikino, televiziyo, nibindi bikoresho bitabarika dukoresha buri munsi.Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zishingiye ku mbaho ​​za PCB ku bikorwa bitandukanye nk'ibice bigenzura moteri, sisitemu yo gufata feri irwanya gufunga, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenda.Urwego rwubuvuzi rwungukira ku mbaho ​​za PCB muburyo bwa pacemakers, imashini za MRI, nibindi bikoresho bikiza ubuzima.Byongeye kandi, imbaho ​​za PCB nazo zikoreshwa mu nganda zo mu kirere, izirwanaho n’itumanaho kugira ngo imikorere myiza ya sisitemu n’itumanaho bigende neza.

Ibyiza no guhanga udushya.

Ikibaho cya PCB gitanga ibyiza byinshi bituma biba igice cyibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho.Ingano yoroheje hamwe nuburemere bworoshye bitezimbere umwanya kandi byoroshye, cyane cyane mubikoresho bigendanwa.Ikibaho cya PCB cyerekana kandi ubwizerwe buhebuje, burambye, no kurwanya ibintu bidukikije nkubushyuhe nubushuhe.Byongeye kandi, iterambere nka PCB yoroheje iratanga inzira yikoranabuhanga rishobora kwambarwa, kwerekana ibyerekanwa, hamwe nibikoresho byubuvuzi byatewe.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, imbaho ​​za PCB zizaba nto, zirusheho gukora neza, kandi zishobore gukora sisitemu igenda igorana.

Mugihe dutekereje ku bitangaza byo mu bihe bya elegitoroniki bigezweho, biragaragara ko ikibaho cya PCB ari intwari zitavuzwe zishinzwe imikorere idahwitse y'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Ubwinshi bwabo, kwiringirwa hamwe na micro-complexe bituma bakora ibintu byingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye.Mu bihe biri imbere, tekinoroji ya PCB iteganijwe kuzana udushya twinshi, kuvugurura isi yacu, no gufungura ibintu bishya.