Gutunganya SMT ni inzira igoye irimo intambwe nyinshi zo gutunganya, injeniyeri zimwe zishobora kugurisha ibice bya SMD ubwabyo, ariko nzakubwira impamvu bigomba gukemurwa gusa nababigize umwuga babishoboye.
Mbere ya byose, gutunganya SMT ni iki?
Iyo kugurisha ibice kuri PCB, hariho tekinoroji ebyiri zingenzi, Binyuze muri tekinoroji ya Hole (THT) na Surface Mount Technology (SMT).THT yakoreshwaga cyane kumuzingo ushaje udafite SMT, kandi ubu ikoreshwa gusa kumuzunguruko wikinira.Uburyo bwo kugurisha umwobo burimo gucukura umwobo muri PCB, gushiraho ibikoresho bya elegitoronike kuri PCB, no kugurisha ibice biganisha ku nsinga z'umuringa kurundi ruhande rw'inama.Ubu buryo bwo gusudira buhenze, buhoro, butoroshye kandi ntibushobora kwikora.Mubyongeyeho, ibice bifite sisitemu yo kuyobora bikunda kuba byinshi, bigatuma bidakwiranye nu mashanyarazi ya kijyambere hamwe nibintu byingenzi bisabwa.
Uyu munsi, gutunganya SMT byasimbuye uburyo bwo kugurisha gakondo mubikorwa bya PCB.Mugurisha SMT, ibice bishyirwa kumurongo wa PCB aho kubicukura.Ibikoresho bya Surface (SMD) bifite ibirenge bito cyane kuruta ibice bya THT gakondo.Kubera iyo mpamvu, umubare munini wibigize SMD birashobora gupakirwa mukarere gato, bigafasha gukora ibizunguruka byoroshye kandi bigoye.Iyindi nyungu ikomeye yo kugurisha ibice bya SMT ni uko inzira ishobora kwikora mu buryo bwuzuye, ikongerera ukuri, umuvuduko, gukora neza no gukoresha neza.Uyu munsi, kugurisha SMT nuburyo busanzwe bwo guteranya PCB.
Kuki gutunganya SMT bigomba gushyikirizwa isosiyete yabigize umwuga?
Ntagushidikanya ko kugurisha ibice bya SMT bifite ibyiza byinshi, ariko inzira iri kure yoroshye.Mubyukuri, kugurisha SMT yabigize umwuga ninzira igoye irimo intambwe nyinshi.Urebye ibintu bigoye kandi urwego rukenewe rwubuhanga, imirimo yo kugurisha SMT igomba gukorwa ninzobere zahuguwe.
• Ibikoresho bidasanzwe n'imashini
• Amasoko y'ibigize
• ubuhanga n'ubuhanga
Ibikoresho n'imashini zisabwa kugurisha SMT akenshi bihenze cyane.Birashobora kugora abashya gushiraho laboratoire ikwiye hamwe nibikoresho byose bikenewe hamwe nimashini kuko bishobora gutwara amafaranga.Nyamara, uruganda rwumwuga rutunganya SMT nka Pinnacle rufite uburyo bukwiye kubikoresho byose bikenewe.Kubwibyo, outsourcing SMT irashobora koroshya akazi, byoroshye kandi bidahenze.
Usibye gutanga ibikoresho n'imashini, kumenya-uburyo no kumenya-ni ngombwa kimwe.Imashini ntacyo zimaze nta buhanga bukwiye.Kugurisha SMT ni inzira igoye isaba ubwitange nimyitozo yo kumenya.Kubwibyo, nibyiza gusiga inshingano yo guterana kubanyamwuga kuruta kugarura ibiziga wenyine.Byongeye kandi, ibigo bifite ubuhanga bwo kugurisha SMT nabyo bizobereye mugushakisha ibice, bibafasha kubona ibice byihuse kandi bihendutse.
Isoko ryo kugurisha ibikoresho bya SMT ryahawe agaciro ka miliyari 3.24 USD muri 2016 bikaba biteganijwe ko riziyongera kuri 8.9% muri 2017-2022.Isoko rya SMT nisoko rinini rifite ibice byinshi byisoko.Abakurikirana intego barimo abashushanya IC, OEM, abakora ibicuruzwa, ibigo bya R&D, abahuza sisitemu hamwe n’ibigo ngishwanama.
Kuberako imbaho zicapuwe zuzuye zikoreshwa mubice byose byubuzima, nta murima utajyanye na tekinoroji ya SMT.Ahantu hibandwa harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, itumanaho, icyogajuru n’ingabo, ibinyabiziga, ubuvuzi n’inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2023
